Excursions in Lebanon: Full day tour to Sidon, Deir Al-Qamar & Bediteddine
Full day tour to Sidon, Deir Al-Qamar & Bediteddine
Beirut, Lebanon
Travel south to visit Sidon, an important harbour nestled amidst banana and citrus groves. The city of Sidon is mentioned in documents dating from the 14th century BC, but driven by the desirable location, its development began a few centuries later on the crest of the intense trade with Egypt and the Aegean. Famous for its glassware and purple dyes, it soon became one of Phoenicia's main cities. There are many remnants of Sidon's Islamic past, including a good souq and a number of khans.
You begin your visit with a trip to see the Crusader Castle of the Sea (Qasr al Bahar), which was erected by the Franks during the 12th century on a small island connected to the shore by a mobile bridge. The castle was partly modified by the Mamlukes, and then in the 19th century the Ottomans added a small mosque.
Following your visit of Sidon and its interesting souqs and soap museum, you continue to Deir Al-Qamar and Beiteddine.
At the end of the 18th century, the Emir Bashir II Shihab decided to build a new palace for himself and his family in the isolated village of Beiteddine, which stands 1000m above sea level, and is about 50km from Beirut.
Beiteddine is a majestic building which, thanks to the combined skills of Syrian craftsmen and Italian architects, is a blend of Arab architecture with Italian Baroque influence. The Palace has terraced gardens on various levels, with beautiful orchards and lawns. There are three main courtyards; the outermost, known as Dar el-Baraniyyeh is some 60m long. According to Arab tradition it was used for offering hospitality to passing guests, as well as for feasts and meetings. The central courtyard (Dar el Wasta) has two grand staircases and a majestic, beautifully decorated portal. In its centre is a fountain and the surrounding rooms are elegantly decorated and furnished with fine marble and mosaics and intricately carved wooden ceilings.
Also worth seeing is the beautiful hammam and you could also visit the village of Deir Al-Qamar. Once home to an active church, synagogue and mosque, this is arguably one of Lebanon's prettiest villages and had a very important historical role in the middle ages. The major sights in the village include the Silk Khan, which dates back to 1595, the palace of Fakhreddine and the palace of Younes Maan.
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