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Syria

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Reasons to Visit Syria

  • Ancient Cities

    Damascus claims to be the longest continually inhabited place on earth, and this sense of history pervades the city. Aleppo is almost as ancient, dominated by her brooding Mamluke citadel, whilst further down the Euphrates Valley, Mari is one of only a handful of extant Mesopotamian cities.

    Ancient Cities
  • Ancient Ruins

    At times, it seems impossible to walk 500 yards in Syria without tripping over the remnants of one of the many ancient civilisations to have held sway in Syria. The country probably has one of the highest concentrations of historic monuments in the world and this is one of the major draws for most people.

    Ancient Ruins
  • Castles

    As you'd expect of a country on so many major trade and pilgrimage routes, the years of conquest and counter-conquest have left a rich tapestry of fortifications across the country. Crusader architecture in particular reached its zenith here and there are some superb examples to explore.

    Castles
  • Medinas

    The walled heart of all major towns and cities, the medina normally houses a number of attractions, from museums, mosques and monuments, to the souqs and traditional townhouses converted to boutique hotels and restaurants.

    Medinas
  • Museums

    The National Museums in Aleppo and Damascus should definitely feature in your plans. Not only are they home to many fantastic artefacts from across the country, but they also help put the whole of your visit to Syria into its historical context.

    Museums
  • Souqs & Shopping

    Syria's souqs are probably the most rewarding in the region, selling goods almost exclusively for the locals, manufactured in Syria, rather than cheap foreign imports. The atmosphere is always exotic and unthreatening, making shopping a real pleasure.

    Souqs & Shopping

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Highlights of Syria

    • See Marqab
    • Not far from Crac Des Chevaliers, Marqab is much less visited but equally impressive, thanks to its size, strategic location and black basalt construction.
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    • Visit Apamea
    • Often regarded as a poor cousin of Palmyra, Apamea is actually more extensive and enjoys a prettier setting. Her colonnaded main street runs arrow-straight for 2 kilometres.
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    • Explore old Damascus on foot
    • Ancient souqs, informative museums and one of the most impressive mosques in the world, Damascus is one of the very best Middle Eastern cities to wander around.
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    • Visit Deir Mar Musa monastery
    • Our favourite of the numerous monasteries to visit in Syria, it`s one of the hardest to get to, but rewards you with amazing views and peace and quiet.
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    • See the amphitheatre at Bosra
    • The amphitheatre at Bosra is one of a handful that can claim to be the most impressive from the Roman world. The extensive surrounding city is also worthy of note.
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    • Take in the views from the citadel in Aleppo
    • Superficially like Damascus, Aleppo differs in its population influenced by the proximity to Turkey. An equally fascinating city.
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    • Visit St Simeon's
    • St Simeon was a 5th century saint who lived on a pillar. Around him his devotees built a huge religious complex, attractively intact to this day.
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    • Wander around the ruins of Palmyra
    • Tombs, vast temples and intact colonnaded streets are all looked over by a fairytale castle. A vast site, spend at least one full day exploring here.
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    • Explore Crac Des Chevalier
    • The apogee of Crusader military architecture, vast curtain walls tower over the steep knoll where this amazing castle is located.
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Our country specialists have travelled the length and breadth of Syria - here are a few of their favourite things to do

Culturally and historically Syria is probably the richest country in the Middle East and is a must-see destination for anyone with an interest in the past and present of this fascinating region.

Continuously inhabited since the Neolithic period, all the great Mediterranean cultures have held sway here. Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arab caliphates and crusaders have all left their mark in extensive remains and archaeological sites.

Highlights

Palmyra is one of the greatest archaeological highlights of the region, fully justifying a visit to Syria in its own right.

Great cities like Damascus and Aleppo trace their origins back into darkest antiquity and today are intoxicating blends of ancient citadels, Roman streets and exotic souqs overlaid by a bustling modernity.

Traders peddle their wares against a backdrop that would be instantly recognisable to their ancestors from past centuries. Visitors returning from Syria always talk about the people, invariably friendly, always ready with a smile and unwaveringly hospitable.

Visiting Syria

Whilst it is slowly developing as a destination, there are still precious few visitors to Syria and for the most part they are on group coach tours. Travelling more independently gives you every chance of having important sites like Palmyra and Crac des Chevaliers practically to yourself.

Popular Places to visit in Syria

{DC81BA86-3A83-4FD0-BBA7-2A6C7689F2F6}Aleppo

Aleppo's historic position as a trading crossroads has given the it a cosmopolitan air, from the ancient churches of the Christian quarter to the imposing edifice of the Arab citadel that dominates the city.

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{5824200A-5B1F-4DAC-9218-D72302758EB2}Bosra

South of Damascus near the border with Jordan, Bosra is a fascinating place. It is most famous for its fabulously preserved Roman theatre, complete with banked seating facing a towering backdrop of columns and arches.

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{3D303CA2-5BA3-465D-A914-EC4D1273F08B}Damascus

The Umayyad Mosque is at the heart of the labyrinthine streets and alleys of Old Damascus, where traders display their wares against a backdrop of Corinthian columns and delicate Mamluke stone-work.

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{BFB99A62-5B20-466F-A460-784AA6002F42}Palmyra

Palmyra is a desert oasis north-east of Damascus which prospered thanks to trade links between the Mediterranean and the Euphrates Valley. What is left today is so extensive and wonderfully well preserved that it gives a remarkable idea of what Palmyra was like in its heyday.

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Practical Info

Flight time

5 hours (Damascus)

Timezone

UTC +2

When To Go

Jan
Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year
Feb
A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
Mar
The best time to travel
Apr
The best time to travel
May
A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
Jun
Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year
Jul
Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year
Aug
Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year
Sep
The best time to travel
Oct
The best time to travel
Nov
A good time to travel, but there may be some factors to be aware of
Dec
Travel is possible, but this is not the best time of year
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